Fiji Introduction
Fiji is an island nation in the South Pacific that has a population of around 900,000 people. Fiji became independent from Britain in 1970, after almost a century of British rule. Since 1987 there have been a series of political coups and the government has been unstable. Fiji has generally remained safe for travel. However, please check the current political conditions with your embassy before you go.
Fiji's population is about 55% native Fijian. Fijian people are generally Melanesian but some also have Polynesian ancestry. Indo-Fijians comprise almost 40% of the population and are the descendents of labourers brought to Fiji. Indo-Fijians are not allowed to own land despite the fact they have been in Fiji since the nineteenth century. There has been a great deal of political tension between Native and Indo Fijians over the years. Despite the political tensions, generally the two groups get along well together in society. However, they remain highly segregated. Due to the political tensions and lack of land rights many Fijians of Indian descent have left Fiji since 1987.
Fiji's economy is quite developed for a Pacific island country. Fiji is endowed with forest, mineral and fish resources. However, many Fijians are still subsistence farmers.
Fiji is an archipelago of 322 islands. Only 106 of these are inhabited, while almost 90% of the population live on the two largest islands of Viti Levu and Vanua Levu. The main islands are mountainous and covered with tropical forests. Viti Levu has the largest population and is the home of the international airport at Nadi and the capital of Suva.
Fiji's climate is tropical year round. People are very friendly, although the cities can be dangerous at night. As a tourist to Fiji you will be treated very well. The locals are all quick with a smile and a friendly Bula! (bula is hello in Fijian)
There are excellent beaches, snorkeling and diving. Surfing is possible but it is mostly reef breaks. You will find that much of Fiji is undeveloped and it is hard to find decent restaurants or shopping away from the hotel. You might find this either charming or inconvenient.
For more information check out the Fiji Guide.
